我国收入公平分配问题探析

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我国收入公平分配问题探析

　中文摘要

生产关系决定分配关系，我国实行按劳分配为主体、多种分配制度并存的基本分配制度，是由

我国实行公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度决定的。本研究共分为五个

组成部分：第一部分是绪论，主要内容包括此次研究的背景、目的、国内外研究现状、研究方

法。第二部分是马克思公平观的基本理论，主要是论述马克思主义公平观的历史演进、基本内

涵和对于我国的当代启示，为进一步用马克思主义公平观审视我国收入分配情况奠定良好基

础。第三部分是运用马克思公平观审视我国收入分配的现状及成因，其中我国收入分配问题的

表现有城乡居民收入差距悬殊、行业收入差距扩大、区域收入差距不平衡、社会阶层间收入差

距不断明显等；成因有社会历史自然因素的影响、社会主义市场经济体制不健全、初次分配中

劳动者报酬占比逐步下降、二次分配的制度不完善等；这种收入分配差距扩大的弊端包括减弱

了经济发展的动力、影响了社会建设的发展和稳定、制约了人民群众的生产积极性。第四部分

是从马克思公平观角度出发提出改善我国收入分配差距扩大问题的对策，坚持禀赋公平，完善

收入分配制度；重视规则公平，确保收入分配制度顺利实施；推广结果公平，早日实现共同富

裕等三个方面。第五部分是结论，总结全文，提出未来研究的期望。

关键词：马克思主义；公平观；收入分配

　 Abstract

Productive relations determine distributional relations. Our country adopts thedistributional system

which is mainly based on labor and supplemented by multipledistributions, which is determined by the

basic economic system with publicownership as the main form and diverse forms of ownership the

second. This thesisconsists of five parts: part one is the introduction which includes the

researchbackground, research aim, literature review, research method and creative point. Parttwo

introduces the basic theory of Marxism Justice which mainly tells the historicalrevolution, the basic

connotation of Marxism Justice as well as its effect oncontemporary China, which contributes to the

further analysis of the distributionalsituation of China. Part three mainly analyzes the current

distributional situation ofChina as well as the reason from the perspective of Marxism Justice. The

problem ofdistribution can be seen in the widening gap of residential income, the widening gapof

industrial income, the widening gap of regional income, the widening gap of socialclass income and so

on. The reason lies in the influence of the social-historicalelements, the unhealthy economic system of

the social market, the lower perception ofdistribution according to work in the first distribution and the

imperfection of thesecond distribution. The disadvantage of the widening gap of distribution consists

inweakening the economic motives, restricting the social development and stabilization,influencing the

social psychology of the masses and so on. Part four puts forward themethod of improving the gap of

income based on the theory of Marxism Justice,which includes the insistence on justice and the

improvement of fair, paying attentionto fair and ensuring the success of income distribution, extending

the fair of result andthe fulfillment of the common prosperity. Part five is the conclusion

whichsummarizes the whole thesis and looks forward to the future.

Keywords: Marxism; Fair view; Income distribution

中文摘要

Abstract

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摘要：

我国收入公平分配问题探析　中文摘要生产关系决定分配关系，我国实行按劳分配为主体、多种分配制度并存的基本分配制度，是由我国实行公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度决定的。本研究共分为五个组成部分：第一部分是绪论，主要内容包括此次研究的背景、目的、国内外研究现状、研究方法。第二部分是马克思公平观的基本理论，主要是论述马克思主义公平观的历史演进、基本内涵和对于我国的当代启示，为进一步用马克思主义公平观审视我国收入分配情况奠定良好基础。第三部分是运用马克思公平观审视我国收入分配的现状及成因，其中我国收入分配问题的表现有城乡居民收入差距悬殊、行业收入差距扩大、区域收入差距不平衡、社会阶层间...

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