电商网站在线评论信息质量的评价探讨

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电商网站在线评论信息质量的评价探讨
近几年来,电子商务网站迅速发展,网民人数激增,2015 “年,国家 互联网+”计划的提出并推
进,使互联网对于整体社会的影响进入到新的阶段。互联网普及率逐年增长,电子商务市场蓬
勃发展,使我国网络购物市场呈现出普及化的发展趋势。在线评论信息是网络时代产品信息产
生、传播和利用的一种新形势。由于网络的自由与开放性,只有不断加强在线评论信息质量的
识别能力,才能保证使在线评论信息的价值得到有效利用。在线评论信息近几年来一直是研究
的热点话题,但目前从信息质量角度出发,对电子商务网站在线评论信息的评价研究比较匮
乏,存在研究空间。
本文以信息采纳模型为基础,对电子商务用户在线评论信息质量的维度进行定义,并以此为基
础确定电子商务网站在线评论信息质量包含在线评论内容、在线评论可信性、在线评论者自身
特性三大一级指标,并基于三个一级指标构建整体指标评价体系,其中包括 8 2 级指标以及
25 3 级指标,并全面详细地叙述了该评价指标体系中各个指标的具体含义供评分者参考,并
应用层次分析法计算得出各项指标权重。
另外本文通过对在线评论信息生成与传播模型进行阐述,将其分为产品信息生成与传播和在线
评论信息生成与传播两个部分,基于传递过程对在线评论信息质量的影响因素进行深入分析,
主要影响因素有:信息源、信息栈、信息用户。
同时基于三个影响因素,提出提升在线评论信息质量的相关对策。
最后,为证明指标体系具有可操作性,笔者选取天猫和淘宝两个电子商务网站中销量前 5位的
小米 Note3 店铺相关店铺数据以及近七天评论内容作为研究样本,并根据网站数据与指标权重
计算出综合评分,最终综合评分排序与产品销量排序吻合,证明该评价指标有一定的参考价
值,具有可操作性。通过对最终得分进行对比分析,能帮助寻找店铺之间差距,为店铺提升信
息质量与服务水平提供了帮助。
在研究方法,本文主要采用文献调查法对在线评论信息的研究现和在线评论信息质量维度
进行梳理,采用层次分析法确定构建指标体系的各项指标权重,后应用案例分析法对个样
本店铺的在线评论信息质量从在线评论内容、在线评论可信性、在线评论者自身特性三个角度
进行对比分析。并将层次分析法中得到的指标权重调查问卷消费者评分和网站数据,得
出最终家店铺的综合得分,从分析得出几家店铺的不,证明了指标体系的可操作
性。
本文研究对于电子商务用户在线信息评论信息质量研究、以及影响店铺电子商务用户在线评论
信息质量的影响因素提供了帮助,丰富了电子商务网站的评价系和信息质量评价的应用
,为商家提供了通过取有效信息来提升信息质量和服务水平的方法,为完善电子商务市场
服务提供一定的参考。
键词:在线评论、电子商务、信息质量、评价研究
  Abstract
Under the background of E-commerce websites developing, the number ofInternet users growing
rapidly. Internet Plus concept which launched in 2015 hasmade the Internet enter to a new stage of
development. As Internet penetration rateincreasing year by year, China online shopping presents a
piece of prosperous scene.
Online consumer review is regarded as a new form of Information production,dissemination and
utilization. The openness of Internet req uires users improve theability of recognizing information
quality to make sure online reviews can be usedeffectively. Although online review is a research hot
topic recently, it only fewresearches focus on the online reviews quality in E-commerce Website from
theperspective of information quality.
Based on the Model of Information Adoption, this paper identified onlinecustomer reviews quality
dimensions. Through the analysis of the relationshipsbetween different dimensions of online review
quality, we identify and regard reviewcontent, credibility and characteristics of reviewers as first level
indexes. And basedon it, we build an evaluation index system for online review quality which
including 8second level indices and 25 third level indices. Acco rding to the standard of
grading,customer give marks for each index and then using AHP to give weighs.
By analysis of the model of online reviews generate and transfer process, wedivide it in to two parts:
product content relevant process and online review relevantprocess content. Based on these two parts,
we discuss about factors which influencethe quality of online review from three aspects, including
information source,information channel and information user and give relative solutions to
improveonline reviews quality accordingly.
In order to prove evaluation system is workable, we choose T- mall andTaobao.com e-commerce
websites as sample website and select top-five-sellingE-shops' online reviews in seven days. Finally,
according to the website data andindex weights we work out the final score of these five shops. Since
the score rankingconsistent with the sales ranking, the evaluation system has certain reference
valueand it is workable. The analysis of final result can help E-shop owner do theself-checking and
also provide a way to improve their information quality and servicelevel.
In the research method, this paper mainly uses literature survey methodsystematically researched on
the online reviews and information quality of onlinereviews, and then using AHP to give weighs to
evaluation index system indices. Inorder to confirm that the evaluation system is reasonable, this paper
chooses top fivee-shops to do the case study by comparing five e-shops from three aspects,
includingreview content, review credibility and characteristics of reviewers. Combined theindex
weight from AHP with 25 third level index scores from the questionnaire,finally it is concluded each
index scores of five e-shops. Through the comparison, itcan reveal the shortage of each e-shop and
make improvement accordingly.
This paper is helpful for research on information quality of customer onlinereviews and the factors
affecting online review quality, enriches the evaluation systemof e-commerce websites and
information quality practically. It can provide a methodfor E-shop owner to improve information
quality and service level, and also give areference for E-commerce market development.
Key Words: online reviews, E-commerce, Information Quality, Evaluation research
     目 录
Abstract
章 绪
1.1 研究背景
1.1.1 研究背景
1.1.2 研究
1.2 国内外研究现
1.2.1 在线评论信息研究现
1.2.2 信息质量研究现
摘要:

电商网站在线评论信息质量的评价探讨近几年来,电子商务网站迅速发展,网民人数激增,2015“年,国家互联网+”计划的提出并推进,使互联网对于整体社会的影响进入到新的阶段。互联网普及率逐年增长,电子商务市场蓬勃发展,使我国网络购物市场呈现出普及化的发展趋势。在线评论信息是网络时代产品信息产生、传播和利用的一种新形势。由于网络的自由与开放性,只有不断加强在线评论信息质量的识别能力,才能保证使在线评论信息的价值得到有效利用。在线评论信息近几年来一直是研究的热点话题,但目前从信息质量角度出发,对电子商务网站在线评论信息的评价研究比较匮乏,存在研究空间。本文以信息采纳模型为基础,对电子商务用户在线评论信息...

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作者:闻远设计 分类:社科文学类资料 价格:免费 属性:4 页 大小:14.3KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2024-02-28

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