3-外文翻译-智能节能窗户控制系统的设计

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本科生毕业设计 (论文)

外文翻译

原文标题智能窗户的研究与设计

译文标题Research and design of intelligent windows

第 1 页

译文标题 Increasing an individual’s quality of life via their intelligent home

原文标题智能家居能提高个人的生活品质

作者朱敏玲译名Zhu min, ling. 国籍中国

原文出处电子世界

Increasing an individual’s quality of life via their intelligent home

The hypothesis of this project is: can an individual’s quality of life be increased by

integrating “intelligent technology” into their home environment. This hypothesis is

very broad, and hence the researchers will investigate it with regard to various,

potentially over-lapping, sub-sections of the population. In particular, the project will

focus on sub-sections with health-care needs, because it is believed that these sub-

sections will receive the greatest benefit from this enhanced approach to housing. Two

research questions flow from this hypothesis: what are the health-care issues that could

be improved via “intelligent housing”, and what are the technological issues needing to

be solved to allow “intelligent housing” to be constructed? While a small number of

initiatives exist, outside Canada, which claim to investigate this area, none has the

global vision of this area. Work tends to be in small areas with only a limited idea of

how the individual pieces contribute towards a greater goal. This project has a very

strong sense of what it is trying to attempt, and believes that without this global

direction the other initiatives will fail to address the large important issues described

within various parts of this proposal, and that with the correct global direction the sum

of the parts will produce much greater rewards than the individual components. This

new field has many parallels with the field of business process engineering, where many

products fail due to only considering a sub-set of the issues, typically the technology

subset. Successful projects and implementations only started flow when people started

to realize that a holistic approach was essential. This holistic requirement also applies to

the field of “smart housing”; if we genuinely want it to have benefit to the community

rather than just technological interest. Having said this, much of the work outlined

below is extremely important and contains a great deal of novelty within their individual

topics.

Health-Care and Supportive housing：

To date, there has been little coordinated research on how “smart house”

technologies can assist frail seniors in remaining at home, and/or reduce the costs

experienced by their informal caregivers. Thus, the purpose of the proposed research is

to determine the usefulness of a variety of residential technologies in helping seniors

maintain their independence and in helping caregivers sustain their caring activities.

The overall design of the research is to focus on two groups of seniors. The first is

seniors who are being discharged from an acute care setting with the potential for

reduced ability to remain independent. An example is seniors who have had hip

replacement surgery. This group may benefit from technologies that would help them

become adapted to their reduced mobility. The second is seniors who have a chronic

health problem such as dementia and who are receiving assistance from an informal

caregiver living at a distance. Informal caregivers living at a distance from the cared-for

senior are at high risk of caregiver burnout. Monitoring the cared-for senior for health

第 2 页

and safety is one of the important tasks done by such caregivers. Devices such as floor

sensors (to determine whether the senior has fallen) and access controls to ensure safety

from intruders or to indicate elopement by a senior with dementia could reduce

caregiver time spent commuting to monitor the senior.

For both samples, trials would consist of extended periods of residence within the

‘smart house’. Samples of seniors being discharged from acute care would be recruited

from acute care hospitals. Samples of seniors being cared for by informal caregivers at a

distance could be recruited through dementia diagnosis clinics or through request from

caregivers for respite.

Limited amounts of clinical and health service research has been conducted upon

seniors (with complex health problems) in controlled environments such as that

represented by the “smart house”. For example, it is known that night vision of the aged

is poor but there is very little information regarding the optimum level of lighting after

wakening or for night activities. Falling is a major issue for older persons; and it results

in injuries, disabilities and additional health care costs. For those with dementing

illnesses, safety is the key issue during performance of the activities of daily living

(ADL). It is vital for us to be able to monitor where patients would fall during ADL.

Patients and caregivers activities would be monitored and data will be collected in the

following conditions.

Projects would concentrate on sub-populations, with a view to collecting scientific

data about their conditions and the impact of technology upon their life styles. For

example:

Persons with stable chronic disability following a stroke and their caregivers: to

research optimum models, types and location of various sensors for such patients (these

patients may have neglect, hemiplegia, aphasia and judgment problems); to research

pattern of movements during the ambulation, use of wheel chairs or canes on various

type of floor material; to research caregivers support through e-health technology; to

monitor frequencies and location of the falls; to evaluate the value of smart appliances

for stroke patients and caregivers; to evaluate information and communication

technology set up for Tele-homecare; to evaluate technology interface for Tele-

homecare staff and clients; to evaluate the most effective way of lighting the various

part of the house; to modify or develop new technology to enhance comfort and

convenience of stroke patients and caregivers; to evaluate the value of surveillance

systems in assisting caregivers.

Persons with Alzheimer’s disease and their caregivers: to evaluate the effect of

smart house (unfamiliar environment) on their ability to conduct self-care with and

without prompting; to evaluate their ability to use unfamiliar equipment in the smart

house; to evaluate and monitor persons with Alzheimer’s disease movement pattern; to

evaluate and monitor falls or wandering; to evaluate the type and model of sensors to

monitor patients; to evaluate the effect of wall color for patients and care givers; to

evaluate the value of proper lighting.

Technology - Ubiquitous Computing：

The ubiquitous computing infrastructure is viewed as the backbone of the

“intelligence” within the house. In common with all ubiquitous computing systems, the

primary components with this system will be: the array of sensors, the communication

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摘要：

本科生毕业设计(论文)外文翻译原文标题智能窗户的研究与设计译文标题Researchanddesignofintelligentwindows第1页译文标题Increasinganindividual’squalityoflifeviatheirintelligenthome原文标题智能家居能提高个人的生活品质作者朱敏玲译名Zhumin,ling.国籍中国原文出处电子世界Increasinganindividual’squalityoflifeviatheirintelligenthomeThehypothesisofthisprojectis:cananindividual’squalityo...

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