小说《檀香刑》中的清末重刑制度研究
小说《檀香刑》中的清末重刑制度研究
清朝末年,列强入侵,加剧了社会动荡。清政府在内忧外患的情况之下被迫实行刑法改革,修
订、推行新刑律,试图消解《大清律例》的重刑弊端,实现社会安定,但是没有达到预期的效
果。
小说《檀香刑》是莫言的代表作之一,以清末德国人强修胶济铁路,袁世凯镇压义和团抗德运
动,八国联军攻陷北京这一系列风云变幻的历史事件为背景线索,通过一桩桩骇人听闻的案例
历史地再现了清末的重刑。莫言的小说《檀香刑》将民间故事与历史融合在一起,重新进行构
“建和文学书写,表现了当代作家对清末重刑制度的思考,体现出文学对历史的审视和当代 关
”照 。
“ ” “ ” “ ”通过对小说的深入分析可以看出, 重刑 所代表的 权力至上 以及重刑之 戏 所映射的传统文
化心理作为维系整个封建社会的纽带贯穿始终。一方面,清朝统治者对皇权的维护致使变法改
革只能流于形式,统治者仍需要依靠重刑来宣誓自己的统治权威,震慑民众,维护皇权制度;
“ ” “ ”另一方面,处于社会底层的百姓将 戏 作为他们贫乏生活的调剂和 自殇 ,对重刑表现出了嗜
血的偏爱和狂热,亦成为重刑制度得以为继的黑色土壤。
“ ”治乱世用重典 这种单向思维的治国观念犹如刚猛之烈药,只可解一时之痛,最终的结果只能
“ ”导致刑罚在预防和控制犯罪方面归于无效。国民对 示众 的偏爱,对重刑制度心理上的依赖是
文明的、法治的社会中所必须克服的文化心理。在当代法治社会建设中,有效地控制重刑对于
国家民族的命运和百姓的生存密切关联。法律的制定和执行应该理性、客观,强调以人为本,
注重法律的人文关怀,维护公民应当享有的基本权利和人格尊严。
关键词:《檀香刑》 重刑制度 刑法变革
ABSTRACT
At the end of Qing Dynasty, the foreign powers invaded into China,which intensified social unrest.
Faced to the domestic trouble and foreigninvasion, the Qing government was forced to implement
criminal lawreform. “New Criminal Code of Qing Empire” tried to dispel the defects ofStatutes and
Precedents of the Qing Empire and achieve social stability, butit did not achieve the desired effect.
Mo Yan’s novel “Sandalwood Penalty” is one of his magnum opuswhich tells us many appalling
historic cases under the background of theseries of historical events like Germen building Jiaoji
railway, Yuan Shikaisuppressing the Boxer Movement and the Eight-Power Allied Forceinvading in
Beijing. Mo Yan’s masterpiece “Sandalwood Punishment”
combines folk story and history, then builds a new structure and conductsliterary writing, which
represents contemporary writers’ reflection on theheavy penalty system, and reflects literature review
of the history and careof contemporary.
Through in-depth analysis of the novel can be seen: “supremeauthority” reflected by “heavy penalty”,
and the traditional culturalpsychology reflected by the “drama” of heavy penalty, as links
whichmaintain the entire feudal society throughout the novel. On the one hand,owing to Qing
government’s maintained of imperial power, the reform became a mere formality, while the ruler still
needs to rely on heavypenalty to swear their rule authority to deter the people. On the other hand,the
common people at the bottom of society deemed the drama as spice oflife, and showed on preference
and bloodthirsty fanaticism to heavy penalty,and all these had become evil soil on which the heavy
penalty system ableto survive.
However, “use heavy penalty to governance chaos” is a one-waythinking concept of governing a state.
Like a dose of strong medicine, thisconcept do have effective but only in a short time and finally lead
topunishment ineffective in the prevention and control of crime. In today’slegal society, Chinese
people’s psychological dependence on heavy penaltysystem is cultural psychology problem that we
must overcome. In theconstruction of modern legal society, effectively controlling heavy penaltyis
摘要:
展开>>
收起<<
小说《檀香刑》中的清末重刑制度研究清朝末年,列强入侵,加剧了社会动荡。清政府在内忧外患的情况之下被迫实行刑法改革,修订、推行新刑律,试图消解《大清律例》的重刑弊端,实现社会安定,但是没有达到预期的效果。小说《檀香刑》是莫言的代表作之一,以清末德国人强修胶济铁路,袁世凯镇压义和团抗德运动,八国联军攻陷北京这一系列风云变幻的历史事件为背景线索,通过一桩桩骇人听闻的案例历史地再现了清末的重刑。莫言的小说《檀香刑》将民间故事与历史融合在一起,重新进行构“建和文学书写,表现了当代作家对清末重刑制度的思考,体现出文学对历史的审视和当代关”照。“”“”“”通过对小说的深入分析可以看出,重刑所代表的权力至上以...
相关推荐
-
(基于CAXA)三件配合件的数控车削加工工艺及编程仿真
2022-10-09 234 -
数控类--4件轴类配合零件的加工工艺分析和数控编程(数控组合件配合)
2022-10-21 171 -
十字形双面零件数控加工及编程数控毕业设计
2022-10-22 482 -
盘盖类零件建模与数控仿真加工
2022-10-22 357 -
棘轮凸台圆弧凹面的数控编程与仿真
2022-10-22 307 -
数控类毕业基于mastercam软件的零件机械加工工艺及数控加工编程设计
2022-10-22 209 -
复杂组合件数控铣加工及编程数控毕业设计
2022-10-22 186 -
组合零件加工工艺程序编制及仿真设计
2023-08-11 166 -
组合件数控车工艺与编程设计
2023-08-11 143 -
基于UG的SWCNC数控加工与仿真研究(开题报告,三维图、仿真视频、二维图 刀具卡 工艺卡 说明书)
2023-12-11 213
作者:闻远设计
分类:社科文学类资料
价格:免费
属性:2 页
大小:17.79KB
格式:DOCX
时间:2023-06-07

