纯电动汽车二级齿轮减速器设计-机械毕业设计参考资料-车辆工程专业论文

3.0 闻远设计 2024-08-16 363 8 1.07MB 35 页 100光币
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纯电动汽车二级齿轮减速器设计
摘要:二级齿轮减速器是全电动汽车驱动的关键部件,其结构与性能的优化是提
升其综合性能的关键。为此,本文开展纯电动车辆二级传动系统的结构与性能的研究
旨在提高纯电动汽车的传动效率和运行平稳性。首先,研究将对纯电动汽车的传动系
统进行分析,深入了解其工作原理和特点。通过对各种纯电动汽车的齿轮传动系统进
行对比研究,找出不足之处,并探讨如何改进。其次,研究将对二级齿轮减速器进行
详细的设计。齿轮减速器是将电动机的高速旋转转换为车轮的低速旋转的重要装置,
其设计的合理与否直接影响到整个传动系统的效率和性能。因此,本文将通过系统的
考虑各种因素,如齿轮的模数、齿数、齿距、啮合角等,来确定最佳设计参数。最后
将对所设计的二级齿轮减速器的关键部件,运用有限元方法进行分析,旨在保证所设
计的二级减速器可以满足工作强度要求,在保证实现减速功能的基础上,提高工作可
靠性,延长使用寿命,保证整车的安全的行驶。针对在分析过程中存在的风险项,提
出改进和优化措施,以保证二级齿轮减速器关键部件的强度满足工作强度要求。
关键词:二级齿轮减速器;锥齿轮;轴;轴承;有限元分析
Design of Secondary Gear Reducer for Pure Electric Vehicles
AbstractThe secondary gear reducer is a key component in the drive of all electric
vehicles, and the optimization of its structure and performance is the key to improving its
comprehensive performance. Therefore, this article conducts research on the structure and
performance of the secondary transmission system of pure electric vehicles, aiming to
improve the transmission efficiency and operational stability of pure electric vehicles.
Firstly, the study will analyze the transmission system of pure electric vehicles to gain a
deeper understanding of their working principles and characteristics. By comparing and
studying the gear transmission systems of various pure electric vehicles, identify the
shortcomings and explore how to improve them. Secondly, the study will provide a detailed
design of the two-stage gear reducer. A gear reducer is an important device that converts the
high-speed rotation of an electric motor into the low-speed rotation of a wheel. The
rationality of its design directly affects the efficiency and performance of the entire
transmission system. Therefore, this article will determine the optimal design parameters by
systematically considering various factors, such as the modulus, number of teeth, tooth pitch,
meshing angle, etc. of the gear. Finally, the key components of the designed secondary gear
reducer will be analyzed using finite element method, aiming to ensure that the designed
secondary reducer can meet the requirements of working strength, improve working
reliability, extend service life, and ensure safe driving of the entire vehicle while ensuring
the implementation of deceleration function. Propose improvement and optimization
measures for the risk items that exist during the analysis process to ensure that the strength
of key components of the secondary gear reducer meets the working strength requirements.
Keywords: Secondary gear reducer; Bevel gears; Axis; Bearings; finite element analysis
目录
1章 绪论.............................................................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景与意义.........................................................................................................1
1.2 国内外研究现状.........................................................................................................2
1.3 本文主要研究内容.....................................................................................................4
2章 减速器结构方案分析.................................................................................................6
2.1 减速器分类.................................................................................................................6
2.1.1 单级主减速器...................................................................................................6
2.1.2 双级主减速器...................................................................................................6
2.1.3 双速主减速器...................................................................................................8
2.1.4 贯通式主减速器...............................................................................................8
2.1.5 单双级减速配轮边减速器.............................................................................10
2.2 驱动形式选择...........................................................................................................10
2.3 传动方案选择...........................................................................................................12
2.4 目标车型参数...........................................................................................................14
2.5 结构方案确定...........................................................................................................14
3章 二级齿轮减速器的具体设计计算...........................................................................16
3.1 减速器齿轮材料选取...............................................................................................16
3.2 主减速器锥齿轮设计...............................................................................................16
3.2.1 锥齿轮参数设计.............................................................................................16
3.2.2 锥齿轮的强度计算.........................................................................................17
3.3 主动齿轮轴的设计与校核.......................................................................................19
3.4 主减速器锥齿轮轴承的设计计算...........................................................................20
3.4.1 锥齿轮齿面上的作用力.................................................................................20
3.4.2 锥齿轮轴承的载荷.........................................................................................21
3.4.3 锥齿轮轴承型号的确定.................................................................................23
3.5 第二级斜齿圆柱齿轮设计.......................................................................................24
3.5.1 齿轮参数设计.................................................................................................24
3.5.2 斜齿圆柱齿轮强度的校核.............................................................................24
摘要:

纯电动汽车二级齿轮减速器设计摘要:二级齿轮减速器是全电动汽车驱动的关键部件,其结构与性能的优化是提升其综合性能的关键。为此,本文开展纯电动车辆二级传动系统的结构与性能的研究,旨在提高纯电动汽车的传动效率和运行平稳性。首先,研究将对纯电动汽车的传动系统进行分析,深入了解其工作原理和特点。通过对各种纯电动汽车的齿轮传动系统进行对比研究,找出不足之处,并探讨如何改进。其次,研究将对二级齿轮减速器进行详细的设计。齿轮减速器是将电动机的高速旋转转换为车轮的低速旋转的重要装置,其设计的合理与否直接影响到整个传动系统的效率和性能。因此,本文将通过系统的考虑各种因素,如齿轮的模数、齿数、齿距、啮合角等,来确定...

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作者:闻远设计 分类:非标机械电气自动化 价格:100光币 属性:35 页 大小:1.07MB 格式:DOCX 时间:2024-08-16

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