墨遗萍生平及其剧作研究

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墨遗萍生平及其剧作研究

　摘要

墨遗萍是当代蒲剧界一位比较重要的剧作家，他一生勤于笔耕，着作颇丰，创作了二十五个蒲

剧剧本。同时墨遗萍也是蒲剧界首屈一指的戏剧理论家，其《蒲剧史魂》对蒲州梆子的形成、

发展、兴盛、衰落等作了大量的调查、记录与考证，是研究蒲州梆子的重要史料。除此之外，

他首开蒲剧田野调查之风，记录、整理大量宝贵资料，为地方戏的研究提供借鉴。然而由于种

种原因，其剧作长期以来没有得到应有的重视，研究者未能展现其剧作的成就，没有对其进行

全面深入的研究。故本文试图全面关照其生平、剧作及蒲剧史，并以剧作为中心，深入挖掘其

剧作的主题思想，揭示成因。

在绪论部分，笔者首先综述了对墨遗萍相关研究的历程。至今，对他的研究大多是一些怀念性

的，评价也多不够全面，尤其是其剧作几乎无人做进一步的整理和研究。主体部分从以下四个

“ ”部分逐层进行论述。第一部分，生平考述。墨遗萍深受墨子利天下而为之思想的影响，积极

参加革命活动，在从事文艺工作之后，能够通过戏曲来反映自己对社会的认知，激励鼓舞着人

民群众。第二部分，新编历史故事戏研究。墨遗萍一生创作十六部新编历史故事戏，根据剧作

内容分为民族矛盾剧、反奸除坏剧、爱国剧、励志剧、止战剧、抗争剧。第三部分，现代戏研

究。墨遗萍共创作了九个现代戏，依据剧作所反映的时代问题分为教育剧、抗战剧与阶级斗争

“ ”剧，从中感受文艺工具论的特点。第四部分，墨遗萍对蒲剧史的研究。首先墨遗萍对蒲剧史

开拓性的研究，从蒲剧的形成、蒲剧的特色以及雅与俗的认识三方面概括《蒲剧史魂》的意

义。其次墨遗萍进行蒲剧田野调查，搜集整理了蒲剧资料大量宝贵资料。最后在结语部分，概

括了墨遗萍对蒲剧的贡献。

本文通过墨遗萍生平及其剧作的全面展示与分析，深入挖掘其剧作所蕴涵的思想及艺术闪光

点，肯定了他在蒲剧界的历史地位及价值，对蒲剧剧作家的研究作了必要的补充。

【关键词】墨遗萍生平与创作蒲剧史贡献

　 Abstract

Mo Yiping is an important playwright of contemporary Pu opera. He haswritten many plays in his life,

including 25 Pu opera scripts. At the same time,Mo Yiping is also a leading drama theorist of Pu

opera. His works Pu OperaHistory, which made a lot of investigation, record and textual research

aboutthe formation, development, prosperity and recession of Puzhou Bangzi, is animportant historical

material for the research of Puzhou Bangzi. Besides, heis the first one to conduct field investigation

about Pu opera, and records andsorts a lot of valuable materials, providing guidance for the research of

localopera. However, due to various reasons, his plays have not gotten enoughattention for a long

time. The researchers have not been able to conductcomprehensive thorough research about him and

show his achievements onplay writing. Therefore, the thesis focuses on his plays, and tries to dig

intothe theme of his plays and reveal the causes from his life, plays and thehistory of Pu opera.

In the introduction, the author firstly reviews the research history aboutMo Yiping. Till now,

researches about him are mostly about yearning, and theevaluation about him is not comprehensive

either. Especially, there is almostno one doing further collation and research about his plays. The main

part isdiscussed from the following four parts. First part, research of his life.

Deeply affected by Mo-tse's thought “Do things benefiting the whole world”,Mo Yiping actively

participated in revolutionary activities. After engaging inliterary and artistic work, he wanted to use

drama to reflect his recognitionof the society and encouraging the masses of the people. Second

part,research of newly organized historical story drama. Mo Yiping has created 16newly organized

historical story dramas in his life, which can be divided intoethnic conflicts drama, evil punishment

drama, patriotic drama, inspirationaldrama, war ending drama and protest drama according to the

content. Thirdpart, research of modern drama. Mo Yiping has created 9 modern dramas intotal, which

can be divided into educational drama, resistance drama andclass struggle drama according to the

times problems the drama hasreflected. People can learn the “instrumentalism” feature of literature

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摘要：

墨遗萍生平及其剧作研究　摘要墨遗萍是当代蒲剧界一位比较重要的剧作家，他一生勤于笔耕，着作颇丰，创作了二十五个蒲剧剧本。同时墨遗萍也是蒲剧界首屈一指的戏剧理论家，其《蒲剧史魂》对蒲州梆子的形成、发展、兴盛、衰落等作了大量的调查、记录与考证，是研究蒲州梆子的重要史料。除此之外，他首开蒲剧田野调查之风，记录、整理大量宝贵资料，为地方戏的研究提供借鉴。然而由于种种原因，其剧作长期以来没有得到应有的重视，研究者未能展现其剧作的成就，没有对其进行全面深入的研究。故本文试图全面关照其生平、剧作及蒲剧史，并以剧作为中心，深入挖掘其剧作的主题思想，揭示成因。在绪论部分，笔者首先综述了对墨遗萍相关研究的历程。至今...

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