垃圾转运车液压系统设计-机械毕业设计资料-原创论文设计

3.0 闻远设计 2024-08-27 69 4 341.44KB 24 页 50光币

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摘要

近年来，随着城市化进程的加速，城市环境和生活质量逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。

城市垃圾处理，特别是垃圾转运的效率和安全性，直接影响到城市环境的整洁与居民

生活的舒适度。在此背景下，垃圾转运车的使用变得日益重要。尤其是在液压系统设

计方面，这直接影响到车辆的性能和使用寿命。因此，对垃圾转运车的液压系统进行

优化设计，不仅能提高垃圾处理的效率，还能减少环境污染，是当前城市管理和环境

保护领域中的一个急需解决的问题。本次设计首先进行垃圾转运车总体方案的设计以

及了解其运转模式和工作原理从而确定液压系统方案，其次进行液压系统设计、液压

系统方案、液压缸的设计计算、液压元辅件选择（油箱、液压泵、滤油器、油位指示

器和温度计），最后使用 CAD 二维制图软件进行垃圾转运车液压系统图纸绘制。

关键词：垃圾转运车；液压系统；CAD

Abstract

In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization, the urban

environment and quality of life have gradually become the focus of people's

attention. The efficiency and safety of urban garbage disposal, especially

garbage transfer, directly affect the cleanliness of the urban environment and the

comfort of residents' lives. In this context, the use of garbage transfer trucks has

become increasingly important. Especially when it comes to hydraulic system

design, which has a direct impact on the performance and service life of the

vehicle. Therefore, the optimization design of the hydraulic system of the

garbage transfer vehicle can not only improve the efficiency of garbage disposal,

but also reduce environmental pollution, which is an urgent problem to be

solved in the field of urban management and environmental protection. The

design first carries out the design of the overall scheme of the garbage transfer

truck and understands its operation mode and working principle to determine the

hydraulic system scheme, then carries out the hydraulic system design, hydraulic

system scheme, hydraulic cylinder design calculation, hydraulic element and

auxiliary parts selection (oil tank, hydraulic pump, oil filter, oil level indicator

and thermometer), and finally uses CAD two-dimensional drawing software to

draw the hydraulic system of the garbage transfer truck.

Keywords: garbage transfer truck; hydraulics; CAD

1绪论................................................................................................................................1

1.1 研究的目的和意义.....................................................................................................1

1.2 国内外研究现状.........................................................................................................1

2 总体方案的设计............................................................................................................3

2.1 技术要求参数.............................................................................................................3

2 结构方案的确定.........................................................................................................3
3 卸料方式.....................................................................................................................4
3液压系统设计................................................................................................................6
1 液压系统方案.............................................................................................................6
1.1 垃圾压缩原理..........................................................................................................6
1.2 推板油缸推力..........................................................................................................7
1.4 油缸放置方式..........................................................................................................7
1.5 液压系统原理..........................................................................................................8
2 液压缸的设计计算.....................................................................................................9
2.1 工作中的最大载荷..................................................................................................9
2.2 液压缸基本尺寸....................................................................................................10
2.3 管道........................................................................................................................12
2.4 液压油....................................................................................................................13
2.5 壁厚及工作行程....................................................................................................13
2.6 进出油口尺寸........................................................................................................14
2.7 液压缸结构设计....................................................................................................14
2.8 主要零件的材料及技术要求................................................................................15
2.9 选择控制阀............................................................................................................16
液压元辅件选择.........................................................................................................18
1 油箱...........................................................................................................................18
2 液压泵.......................................................................................................................18
3 滤油器.......................................................................................................................19
4 油位指示器和温度计...............................................................................................19
致谢.................................................................................................................................21
参 考 文 献...................................................................................................................22

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摘要：

摘要近年来，随着城市化进程的加速，城市环境和生活质量逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。城市垃圾处理，特别是垃圾转运的效率和安全性，直接影响到城市环境的整洁与居民生活的舒适度。在此背景下，垃圾转运车的使用变得日益重要。尤其是在液压系统设计方面，这直接影响到车辆的性能和使用寿命。因此，对垃圾转运车的液压系统进行优化设计，不仅能提高垃圾处理的效率，还能减少环境污染，是当前城市管理和环境保护领域中的一个急需解决的问题。本次设计首先进行垃圾转运车总体方案的设计以及了解其运转模式和工作原理从而确定液压系统方案，其次进行液压系统设计、液压系统方案、液压缸的设计计算、液压元辅件选择（油箱、液压泵、滤油器、油位指示器和温...

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