马铃薯清洗去皮机的结构设计-机械毕业设计资料-原创论文

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摘要

马铃薯去皮是马铃薯深加工的重要环节，虽然采用机械化方法，但仍面临人工

高、效率低等问题。针对这种情况，我公司结合现有的生产技术和市场的需求，开发

了新型的马铃薯去皮机。该装置根据摩擦原理，设计巧妙，简单、安全、耐用。设备

主要由电气设备、传输设备和存储设备组成。电机驱动一阶减速机使滚刷和齿轮机旋

转。原料从进料口进入滚筒。通过摩擦将机壳移开，物料从排料口卸出。通过对现有

设备的深入数据分析、方案研究和精确计算，保证了去皮机高效稳定运行。采用这种

方法，剥皮过程可以更加机械化，不仅可以提高生产效率，还可以大大节省劳动力。

该设施将对我国马铃薯深加工产业的发展起到积极的推动作用。

关键词：马铃薯去皮机；摩擦；传动；去皮

ABSTRACT

Peeling is a crucial step in the deep processing of potatoes. Although mechanized

methods are adopted, issues such as high labor costs and low efficiency still exist. To address

this, our company has developed a new potato peeler based on existing production technology

and market demand. This device, designed with clever simplicity, safety, and durability

according to the friction principle, mainly consists of electrical equipment, transmission

equipment, and storage equipment. The motor drives the first-stage reducer to rotate the roller

brush and gear mechanism. Raw materials enter the drum through the feed inlet, and the peels

are removed through friction before the materials are discharged from the discharge outlet.

Through in-depth data analysis, scheme research, and precise calculations of existing

equipment, we have ensured the efficient and stable operation of the peeler. By adopting this

method, the peeling process can be more mechanized, not only improving production

efficiency but also significantly saving labor. This facility will play a positive role in

promoting the development of the potato deep processing industry in China..

Key words: The potato peeling machine; Friction; ; Peel; drive

I
目 录 
目  录
1绪论..........................................................................................................................................1
1 选题背景........................................................................................................................1
2 马铃薯原料加工预处理工艺流程简介........................................................................1
2.1 马铃薯的分级......................................................................................................1
2.2 马铃薯的清洗......................................................................................................1
2.3 马铃薯的去皮......................................................................................................2
3 国内外研究现状............................................................................................................2
3.1 国内马铃薯去皮机结构设计研究......................................................................2
3.2 国外马铃薯去皮机结构设计研究......................................................................2
马铃薯清洗去皮机的结构设计..............................................................................................4
1 工作原理........................................................................................................................4
2 基本结构........................................................................................................................5
2.1 去皮机..................................................................................................................5
2.2 清洗机..................................................................................................................5
拨料盘和刷辊的设计..............................................................................................................8
1 拨料盘部件的设计........................................................................................................8
1.2 螺旋机功率的确定..............................................................................................8
1.3 螺旋直径的确定..................................................................................................8
1.4 螺旋轴转速的确定............................................................................................10
1.5 螺距的确定........................................................................................................11
2 刷辊部件的设计..........................................................................................................12
电动机的计算选型................................................................................................................14
1 电动机的选择..............................................................................................................14
1.1 选择电动机类型和结构型式............................................................................14
1.2 选择电动机的容量............................................................................................14
2 传动装置的运动和动力参数的计算..........................................................................14
2.1 各轴转速............................................................................................................15
2.2 各轴输入功率....................................................................................................15
2.3 各轴输出功率....................................................................................................15

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标签： #结构设计 #结构 #设计

摘要：

马铃薯去皮是马铃薯深加工的重要环节，虽然采用机械化方法，但仍面临人工高、效率低等问题。针对这种情况，我公司结合现有的生产技术和市场的需求，开发了新型的马铃薯去皮机。该装置根据摩擦原理，设计巧妙，简单、安全、耐用。设备主要由电气设备、传输设备和存储设备组成。电机驱动一阶减速机使滚刷和齿轮机旋转。原料从进料口进入滚筒。通过摩擦将机壳移开，物料从排料口卸出。通过对现有设备的深入数据分析、方案研究和精确计算，保证了去皮机高效稳定运行。采用这种方法，剥皮过程可以更加机械化，不仅可以提高生产效率，还可以大大节省劳动力。该设施将对我国马铃薯深加工产业的发展起到积极的推动作用。

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