钢水中间罐倾翻装置设计

3.0 闻远设计 2023-01-15 219 5 1.47MB 31 页 20光币

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摘要

随着钢铁产业从注重粗钢原料产量到现在更注重对炼制钢材材料品质的逐步发展，

对刚才炼制设备的更新成为整个产业升级的重中之重。课题对炼制设备的钢水中间罐

倾翻装置的研究是为了能够为炼钢行业有所助益。

钢水中间罐作为炼钢设备的衔接机构，是现今炼钢厂的关键过渡装备设备。课题

设计的钢水中间罐倾翻装置的基本构成是由支撑座、支撑转轴、中间罐及其液压装置、

液压摆动驱动器、走台及框架横梁等组成。对于课题设计的炼钢过程中不可缺少的钢

水中间罐的机构，是优化中、小炼钢企业工艺流程的有效环节之一。炼钢过程中的杂

质去除和性能变更的主要反映容器就是钢水中间罐，我们对这一部件机构的结构研究

是希望对炼钢工艺有深入的了解，设计研究的过程中注重结构的合理性和实用性，为

这一结构的升级改进打下良好基础。

关键词：炼钢；中间罐；倾翻装置；三维建模

ABSTRACT

With the steel industry from the emphasis on crude steel raw material output to now pay

more attention to the progressive development of refined steel material quality, the upgrading

of refining equipment has become the top priority of the whole industry upgrading.The

purpose of this paper is to study the tilting device of the molten steel intermediate tank of the

refining equipment in order to be helpful to the steelmaking industry.

As the connecting mechanism of steelmaking equipment, the middle tank of molten steel

is the key equipment for the transition of steel mills.The basic structure of the tilting device of

the molten steel intermediate tank designed in this paper is composed of a support seat, a

support shaft, an intermediate tank and its hydraulic device, a hydraulic swing driver, a

walking platform and a frame beam.It is one of the effective steps to optimize the process

flow of medium and small steelmaking enterprises to design the mechanism of the

indispensable steel intermediate tank in the steelmaking process.The main reflection of

impurity removal and performance change in the steelmaking process is the molten steel

intermediate tank. We hope to have an in-depth understanding of the steelmaking process by

studying the structure of this part mechanism, and pay attention to the rationality and

practicability of the structure in the design and research process, so as to lay a good

foundation for the upgrading and improvement of this structure.

Keywords：Steel; Tundish; Tilting device; 3D modeling

目 录
摘 要...................................................................................................................................................... I
ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................................... II
第一章  前言........................................................................................................................................ 1
1 论文研究背景............................................................................................................................ 1
2 钢铁行业国内外发展现状........................................................................................................2
3 论文研究目的及意义................................................................................................................ 3
4 本章小结.................................................................................................................................... 3
第二章  钢水中间罐倾翻装置的设计................................................................................................4
1 中间罐倾翻装置组成概述........................................................................................................4
2 中间罐倾翻装置的工作原理....................................................................................................5
2 中间罐倾翻装置的结构设计....................................................................................................6
2.1 支撑座结构设计................................................................................................................ 6
2.2 横梁框架结构设计............................................................................................................6
2.3 顶升梁结构设计................................................................................................................ 8
2.4 走台结构设计....................................................................................................................9
2.5 中间罐倾翻装置整机布局..............................................................................................10
3 本章小结.................................................................................................................................. 11
第三章  钢水中间罐倾翻装置基本参数计算...................................................................................12
1 中间罐倾翻装置力矩..............................................................................................................12
2 中间罐倾翻装置载荷..............................................................................................................14
3 中间罐倾翻装置重要部件计算及校核...................................................................................15
3.1 锁紧液压缸缸筒设计及校核...........................................................................................15
3.2 升降液压缸缸筒设计及校核...........................................................................................17
4 本章小结.................................................................................................................................. 19
第四章  钢水中间罐倾翻装置液压系统设计...................................................................................20
1 液压摆动驱动器...................................................................................................................... 20
1.1 摆动液压驱动器参数设计..............................................................................................20
1.2 摆动液压油缸参数..........................................................................................................21

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摘要：

摘要随着钢铁产业从注重粗钢原料产量到现在更注重对炼制钢材材料品质的逐步发展，对刚才炼制设备的更新成为整个产业升级的重中之重。课题对炼制设备的钢水中间罐倾翻装置的研究是为了能够为炼钢行业有所助益。钢水中间罐作为炼钢设备的衔接机构，是现今炼钢厂的关键过渡装备设备。课题设计的钢水中间罐倾翻装置的基本构成是由支撑座、支撑转轴、中间罐及其液压装置、液压摆动驱动器、走台及框架横梁等组成。对于课题设计的炼钢过程中不可缺少的钢水中间罐的机构，是优化中、小炼钢企业工艺流程的有效环节之一。炼钢过程中的杂质去除和性能变更的主要反映容器就是钢水中间罐，我们对这一部件机构的结构研究是希望对炼钢工艺有深入的了解，设计研究...

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