三层多维车库的结构设计

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三层多维车库的结构设计

专业：机械设计制造及其自动化学号：202010122112

学生：谭伟指导教师：杨亚茹

摘要：

伴随着国家经济的不断发展，人口数量也在迅速的递增，从而各个方面的

资源也比较匮乏了，从而伴随着科技的发展，人们的生活水平也在不断的提

高，为了保证人们出行的方便，从而汽车的数量在不断的增加，私家汽车也成

为了人们出行的必选交通方式之一，但是随着私家车辆的不断增多，从而也引

发出了许多问题，就是车辆停放问题，对于停车场的需求越来越大。

因为这一问题的出现，从而社会上出现了各种类型的停车设备和装置，以

此来保证这一出现的社会问题。从而这些设备和装置的出现大大的利用了空间

位置和地理位置，节约了更多的土地资源，并且以最大的限度发挥停车的功

能，使得停车的空间被利用到最大化，大大的解决了城市中停车难的一个问

题，这也是解决这种问题最可靠的方法之一。本文主要是对于立体式的车库结

构进行了设计，主要是对于成车库机构的各个传动部分以及主要构件进行了设

计研究。并且对于各个部分进行了安全教合与分析。

车库的应用范围比较广泛，主要是针对于大型的商场，政府机构，医院，

学校，家属区的地方应用。从而要保证其停车机构的安全性，该机构主要由三

部分组成，主要包括动力部分，执行部分和操控部分三部分组成。而动力装置

又由四部分组成，其主要实现的功能是对车辆进行提升，平移，装车和收缩。

关键词：机械设计；立体车库；传动设计

Structural design of three storey multi-dimensional

garage

Major：Mechanical Manufacture and Automation Student ID：202010122112

Student：Tan Wei Instructor：Yang Yaru

Abstract:

With the continuous development of the national economy, the population is also

increasing rapidly, thus resources in all aspects are relatively scarce. As a result, with

the development of science and technology, people's living standards are constantly

improving. In order to ensure the convenience of people's travel, the number of cars is

constantly increasing, and private cars have become one of the necessary modes of

transportation for people's travel. However, with the increasing number of private

cars, many problems have arisen, namely, the parking problem, and the increasing

demand for parking lots.

Because of the emergence of this problem, various types of parking equipment

and devices have appeared in the society to ensure this social problem. Thus, the

appearance of these devices and devices makes great use of the spatial location and

geographical location, saves more land resources, and exerts the parking function to

the maximum extent, so that the parking space is utilized to the maximum, which

greatly solves the problem of difficult parking in cities, which is also one of the most

reliable methods to solve this problem. This paper mainly designs the three-

dimensional garage structure, and mainly designs and studies the transmission parts

and main components of the garage-forming mechanism. And the safety teaching and

analysis are carried out for each part.

Garage is widely used, mainly in large shopping malls, government agencies,

hospitals, schools and family areas. In order to ensure the safety of its parking

mechanism, the mechanism is mainly composed of three parts, including power part,

execution part and control part. The power plant is composed of four parts, and its

main function is to lift, translate, load and contract the vehicle.

Keywords: Mechanical design; Stereo garage; Transmission design

III
成都大学本科毕业设计（论文）
目 录
第 1 章 绪论..................................................................................................................1
1 课题背景.........................................................................................................1
2 立体车库研究现状.........................................................................................1
3 升降横移立体车库的研究价值及其特点.....................................................4
第 2 章 方案总体设计..................................................................................................5
1 总体设计.........................................................................................................5
2 功能原理方案设计..........................................................................................6
3 载车板总体设计.............................................................................................6
4 升降系统.........................................................................................................7
5 框架结构设计.................................................................................................8
6 载车板框架设计..............................................................................................9
第 3 章 横移机构参数设计........................................................................................11
1 横移系统参数计算........................................................................................11
1.1 主要设计参数.....................................................................................11
1.2 载车板质量估算.................................................................................11
1.3 电机的选取........................................................................................12
1.4 横移行走轮的参数计算.....................................................................12
1.5 传动比分配与减速器的选择............................................................14
1.6 横移链轮的设计计算.........................................................................15
1.7 轴的校核.............................................................................................17
1.8 轴承的校核.........................................................................................22
1.9 联轴器的选择.....................................................................................24
1.10 键联接的选择和验算.......................................................................24
1.11 导轨支撑梁强度校核.......................................................................25
第 4 章 升降系统参数设计........................................................................................26
1 升降系统参数计算.......................................................................................26
1.1 电机选择.............................................................................................26
1.2 轴的设计............................................................................................26
1.3 钢丝绳滑轮主要参数选择.................................................................27
1.4 卷筒的设计.........................................................................................28
第五章 载车板的参数设计........................................................................................30
1 载车板传动装置参数计算............................................................................30
1.1 电机的选型.........................................................................................30

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摘要：

I三层多维车库的结构设计专业：机械设计制造及其自动化学号：202010122112学生：谭伟指导教师：杨亚茹摘要：伴随着国家经济的不断发展，人口数量也在迅速的递增，从而各个方面的资源也比较匮乏了，从而伴随着科技的发展，人们的生活水平也在不断的提高，为了保证人们出行的方便，从而汽车的数量在不断的增加，私家汽车也成为了人们出行的必选交通方式之一，但是随着私家车辆的不断增多，从而也引发出了许多问题，就是车辆停放问题，对于停车场的需求越来越大。因为这一问题的出现，从而社会上出现了各种类型的停车设备和装置，以此来保证这一出现的社会问题。从而这些设备和装置的出现大大的利用了空间位置和地理位置，节约了更多的...

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